Business
Nigeria’s economy on steady rebound with 6% trade surplus – Cardoso
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso, on Wednesday disclosed that Nigeria’s trade surplus has risen to six per cent of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product, attributing the improvement to ongoing macroeconomic reforms by the Bola Tinubu administration.
Cardoso, who spoke at the G24 press briefing on the sidelines of the IMF/World Bank Annual Meetings in Washington D.C., said the surplus is expected to remain stable in the near term as policy reforms continue to gain traction.
According to a statement signed by the Director of Information and Public Relations at the Federal Ministry of Finance, Mohammed Manga, Cardoso, who represented the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, at the session, said Nigeria’s economic outlook is brightening despite global headwinds.
“Nigeria’s trade surplus has risen to 6 per cent of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product and is expected to remain at that level in the near term.
He attributed the improved balance of trade to sound macroeconomic policies that are beginning to yield positive results,” Cardoso said.
The apex bank governor noted that the CBN was working on a framework to strengthen currency swaps with other countries, ensuring that such arrangements benefit both sides while supporting Nigeria’s external reserves and trade settlements.
He also underscored the importance of maintaining “sound macroeconomic policies”, linking them to disinflation, sustainable growth, and investor confidence.
“The CBN Governor also highlighted the importance of maintaining sound macroeconomic policies, noting a strong correlation between disciplined economic management, growth, and disinflation. He further disclosed that the apex bank is working on a framework to make currency swaps with other countries a win-win affair,” the statement added.
Manga further noted that the Minister of State for Finance, Doris Uzoka-Anite, joined Cardoso as part of the Nigerian delegation to the G24 meetings, where discussions focused on key themes including domestic resource mobilisation, inflation management, and macroeconomic stability.
Uzoka-Anite’s participation, the ministry said, underscores Nigeria’s renewed engagement with global financial institutions and its determination to build investor confidence and attract sustainable development financing.
“The meetings mark a significant step forward for Nigeria’s economic growth and development as the country continues to engage with international financial institutions to improve the lives of its citizens,” the ministry stated.
The G24 meeting is an influential platform for developing economies to coordinate positions on international monetary and financial issues. Nigeria’s active participation comes as the country implements a raft of fiscal and monetary reforms aimed at restoring stability, curbing inflation, and boosting investor sentiment.
The National Bureau of Statistics recently reported that Nigeria’s trade surplus rose by 44 per cent in the second quarter of 2025, with total merchandise trade standing at N38.04tn, up from N31.68tn in the same period of 2024.
Exports accounted for 59.81 per cent of total trade, valued at N22.75tn, while imports stood at N15.29tn. Crude oil remained the top export at N11.97tn (52.6 per cent), while non-oil exports reached N10.78tn, reflecting growing diversification in Nigeria’s external trade profile.
Meanwhile, Nigeria has assumed the chairmanship of the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four (G-24), taking over from Argentina.
The country is expected to formally assume office on November 1, 2025, and will unveil its Work Programme after due consultations with member nations and relevant stakeholders.
As Nigeria assumes the chairmanship of G-24, CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso, on behalf of the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy Wale Edun, has reiterated Nigeria’s commitment to strengthening the voice of the G-24 as a catalyst for inclusive dialogue and reform.
“Our focus will be on sustaining momentum in areas that matter most to our members. We look forward to working with members to advance our shared mission of inclusive growth, equity, and global stability.”
“We are determined to ensure that the G-24 continues to be a formidable platform for representing the common interests of emerging and developing economies,” Cardoso said.
Breaking News
BREAKING NEWS: Future Leaders Must Choose Service Over Power – Wike At UNIPORT Lecture
Federal Capital Territory Minister, Nyesom Wike has urged Nigerian youths to embrace leadership as a platform for service rather than personal enrichment.
Speaking at the 36th Convocation of the University of Port Harcourt, Wike told graduating students that Nigeria’s future depends on leaders who prioritise public interest above personal gain.
“Leadership is service. It is not an avenue for self-glorification, but a covenant with the people,” he said.
The minister warned that corruption, abuse of office and self-interest have weakened institutions and slowed national development.
He challenged the graduates to become leaders defined by courage, integrity and accountability.
“The true leader does not ask, ‘What do I gain from this office?’ but rather, ‘What do the people gain from my stewardship?’” Wike stated.
According to him, leadership should be measured by the positive impact it has on people’s lives and the institutions it leaves behind.
Business
JUST-IN : Foreign Direct Investment FDI, Drops 80% As Investors Favour Bonds
Foreign direct investment into Nigeria plunged by 80 per cent in January 2026 as foreign investors increasingly channelled funds into bonds and money market instruments, despite a sharp rise in overall capital inflows, the latest Economic Report of the Central Bank of Nigeria has shown.
The report revealed that FDI fell to $30m in January from $150m in December 2025, while foreign portfolio investment surged to $3.37bn from $940m over the same period, showing investors’ preference for debt assets over long-term productive investments.
According to the CBN, “Direct investment fell by 80.0 per cent to $0.03 billion in the review period.” The apex bank, however, noted that total capital inflow into the economy rose significantly during the month.
“The economy recorded a higher inflow of capital during the review period, driven mainly by the significant increase in portfolio investment inflow,” the report stated.
Overall capital importation climbed to $3.52bn in January 2026, compared with $1.25bn recorded in December 2025, largely on the back of increased foreign participation in the domestic fixed-income market.
The report stated that foreign portfolio investment accounted for $3.37bn of the total inflow. “A disaggregation showed that inflow of foreign portfolio investment amounted to $3.37 billion, a surge from the $0.94 billion in December 2025, due to significantly higher inflows for the purchase of bonds and money market instruments,” the CBN said.
Further analysis showed that portfolio investment accounted for 95.72 per cent of total capital inflows during the review period, while direct investment contributed only 0.77 per cent.
Other investment, consisting mainly of loans, accounted for 3.51 per cent of total inflows and declined to $120m from $160m in the preceding month.
The figures suggest that while foreign investors are returning to Nigeria’s financial markets, particularly attracted by high yields on fixed-income securities, appetite for long-term investments in factories, infrastructure, and other productive ventures remains subdued.
Sectoral analysis in the report showed that the banking industry was the biggest beneficiary of foreign capital inflows, attracting 75.15 per cent of the total funds imported into the economy in January.
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Financing activities accounted for 22.20 per cent of total inflows, while production and manufacturing received just 1.16 per cent. Investments in shares accounted for 0.76 per cent, with trading and other sectors making up the balance.
The development came amid improved performance in Nigeria’s external sector. The CBN reported that the country recorded a stronger trade position during the review period, supported by higher export earnings and sustained capital inflows.
External reserves rose to $48.88bn in January 2026, providing import cover of 8.93 months for goods and services. The naira also appreciated by 2.43 per cent at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market to N1,416.52/$ from the level recorded in the preceding month.
The report suggests that although macroeconomic conditions and foreign exchange stability have encouraged increased foreign participation in Nigeria’s financial markets, investors continue to favour liquid debt instruments over long-term commitments in the real sector of the economy.
President Bola Tinubu earlier said Nigeria is on course to attract close to $20bn in foreign direct investment in 2026 alone. He attributed the figure to his administration’s systematic removal of regulatory bottlenecks, macroeconomic stabilisation, and transparency reforms.
Tinubu said, “Removing all the bottlenecks gives you the necessary incentives for direct foreign investment into the country. This year alone, I can beat my chest that Nigeria is attracting close to $20bn in foreign direct investments.”
The PUNCH earlier reported that foreign direct investment accounted for less than four per cent of total capital imported into Nigeria in 2025, despite a significant increase in overall foreign inflows.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicated that total capital importation rose to $23.22bn in 2025 from $12.32bn recorded in 2024, reflecting a strong rise in foreign inflows during the year. However, FDI contributed only $923.01m, representing 3.97 per cent of the total.
This compares with $674.71m recorded in 2024, when FDI accounted for 5.48 per cent of total inflows, showing that although FDI grew by $248.30m year on year, its share declined as other investment categories expanded at a faster pace.
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