Business
Breaking: Dollar to Naira Exchange Rate Today, Feb. 4, 2026
The Nigerian Naira maintained its steady stance against the United States Dollar during early trading on Wednesday, February 4, 2026. Following a resilient performance throughout the first few days of the month, the local currency continues to benefit from improved liquidity in the official window and a relatively calm parallel market.
Official Market Trends
In the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM), the Naira opened the session with a slight gain, positioned at approximately 1,387.42 per dollar. By mid-morning, the exchange rate showed minor fluctuations, with the dollar trading at 1,388.15.
This performance marks a continuation of the stability observed since the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS), which has significantly improved price discovery and transparency. Financial analysts note that the current rate of 1,388.15 reflects the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) successful management of corporate demand and the clearance of historic foreign exchange backlogs. With external reserves remaining healthy, the official window has provided a more predictable environment for importers and international businesses.
Parallel Market Performance
The parallel market, commonly referred to as the black market, mirrored the stability seen in the official sector, though it continues to trade at a characteristic premium. In major commercial hubs like Lagos and Abuja, Bureau De Change operators are quoting the dollar between 1,460 and 1,475.
Despite the persistent gap between the two markets, the spread remains considerably narrower than the peaks witnessed in late 2025. Traders indicate that retail demand for personal travel and small-scale transactions is being comfortably met by current supply levels. The absence of aggressive speculative activity has played a vital role in preventing the sharp intraday spikes that historically characterized the informal market at the start of the year.
Summary of Trading Rates
NFEM (Official) Opening: 1,387.42
NFEM (Official) Current: 1,388.15
Parallel Market Range: 1,460 – 1,475
The broader outlook for the Naira remains cautiously optimistic. Analysts suggest that if crude oil production levels and foreign portfolio inflows remain steady, the currency is well-positioned to maintain its current range-bound stability throughout the first quarter of 2026. Investors and the public are keeping a close watch on the closing figures for the day, which will further define the market’s trajectory for the rest of the week.
Breaking News
BREAKING NEWS: Future Leaders Must Choose Service Over Power – Wike At UNIPORT Lecture
Federal Capital Territory Minister, Nyesom Wike has urged Nigerian youths to embrace leadership as a platform for service rather than personal enrichment.
Speaking at the 36th Convocation of the University of Port Harcourt, Wike told graduating students that Nigeria’s future depends on leaders who prioritise public interest above personal gain.
“Leadership is service. It is not an avenue for self-glorification, but a covenant with the people,” he said.
The minister warned that corruption, abuse of office and self-interest have weakened institutions and slowed national development.
He challenged the graduates to become leaders defined by courage, integrity and accountability.
“The true leader does not ask, ‘What do I gain from this office?’ but rather, ‘What do the people gain from my stewardship?’” Wike stated.
According to him, leadership should be measured by the positive impact it has on people’s lives and the institutions it leaves behind.
Business
JUST-IN : Foreign Direct Investment FDI, Drops 80% As Investors Favour Bonds
Foreign direct investment into Nigeria plunged by 80 per cent in January 2026 as foreign investors increasingly channelled funds into bonds and money market instruments, despite a sharp rise in overall capital inflows, the latest Economic Report of the Central Bank of Nigeria has shown.
The report revealed that FDI fell to $30m in January from $150m in December 2025, while foreign portfolio investment surged to $3.37bn from $940m over the same period, showing investors’ preference for debt assets over long-term productive investments.
According to the CBN, “Direct investment fell by 80.0 per cent to $0.03 billion in the review period.” The apex bank, however, noted that total capital inflow into the economy rose significantly during the month.
“The economy recorded a higher inflow of capital during the review period, driven mainly by the significant increase in portfolio investment inflow,” the report stated.
Overall capital importation climbed to $3.52bn in January 2026, compared with $1.25bn recorded in December 2025, largely on the back of increased foreign participation in the domestic fixed-income market.
The report stated that foreign portfolio investment accounted for $3.37bn of the total inflow. “A disaggregation showed that inflow of foreign portfolio investment amounted to $3.37 billion, a surge from the $0.94 billion in December 2025, due to significantly higher inflows for the purchase of bonds and money market instruments,” the CBN said.
Further analysis showed that portfolio investment accounted for 95.72 per cent of total capital inflows during the review period, while direct investment contributed only 0.77 per cent.
Other investment, consisting mainly of loans, accounted for 3.51 per cent of total inflows and declined to $120m from $160m in the preceding month.
The figures suggest that while foreign investors are returning to Nigeria’s financial markets, particularly attracted by high yields on fixed-income securities, appetite for long-term investments in factories, infrastructure, and other productive ventures remains subdued.
Sectoral analysis in the report showed that the banking industry was the biggest beneficiary of foreign capital inflows, attracting 75.15 per cent of the total funds imported into the economy in January.
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Financing activities accounted for 22.20 per cent of total inflows, while production and manufacturing received just 1.16 per cent. Investments in shares accounted for 0.76 per cent, with trading and other sectors making up the balance.
The development came amid improved performance in Nigeria’s external sector. The CBN reported that the country recorded a stronger trade position during the review period, supported by higher export earnings and sustained capital inflows.
External reserves rose to $48.88bn in January 2026, providing import cover of 8.93 months for goods and services. The naira also appreciated by 2.43 per cent at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market to N1,416.52/$ from the level recorded in the preceding month.
The report suggests that although macroeconomic conditions and foreign exchange stability have encouraged increased foreign participation in Nigeria’s financial markets, investors continue to favour liquid debt instruments over long-term commitments in the real sector of the economy.
President Bola Tinubu earlier said Nigeria is on course to attract close to $20bn in foreign direct investment in 2026 alone. He attributed the figure to his administration’s systematic removal of regulatory bottlenecks, macroeconomic stabilisation, and transparency reforms.
Tinubu said, “Removing all the bottlenecks gives you the necessary incentives for direct foreign investment into the country. This year alone, I can beat my chest that Nigeria is attracting close to $20bn in foreign direct investments.”
The PUNCH earlier reported that foreign direct investment accounted for less than four per cent of total capital imported into Nigeria in 2025, despite a significant increase in overall foreign inflows.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicated that total capital importation rose to $23.22bn in 2025 from $12.32bn recorded in 2024, reflecting a strong rise in foreign inflows during the year. However, FDI contributed only $923.01m, representing 3.97 per cent of the total.
This compares with $674.71m recorded in 2024, when FDI accounted for 5.48 per cent of total inflows, showing that although FDI grew by $248.30m year on year, its share declined as other investment categories expanded at a faster pace.
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